Exhibit Title: Aibalta / Battle Axe (Reconstruction)
Date of Creation: 1993
Destination: Shakshak Zhanibek Historical-Memorial Museum (created for the 300th anniversary of the *batyr’s* birth)
Materials: Steel (iron), wood, copper/brass (or silver) alloys
Technique: Forging, hewing, riveting, and engraved ornamentation
Description: The *aibalta* is a traditional bladed weapon—one of the five core arms (*bes qaru*) of the Kazakh nomads—used in close-quarters combat and mounted warfare. Its crescent-shaped blade was designed to pierce an opponent’s armor and inflict deep, hacking wounds. Beyond its function as a weapon, the *aibalta* held ritualistic and symbolic significance, serving as an indicator of official status, rank, and military authority for khans, *batyrs* (warrior-leaders), and envoys.This exhibit is a historical reconstruction, created specifically to introduce visitors to the weaponry and military gear of 18th-century Kazakh warriors—the era in which Shakshak Zhanibek Batyr lived and fought.
Note:This item is not an authentic artifact dating back to the 18th century. It is a historical reconstruction, crafted in 1993 based on traditional designs, specifically for a museum exhibition commemorating the 300th anniversary of the birth of Shakshak Zhanibek Batyr.






