About the exhibit:

This exhibit is a copy of an official letter sent by the prominent batyr, bi (judge/leader), and diplomat Shakshak Zhanibek Koshkaruly to the Russian Empress Elizabeth Petrovna. In accordance with the diplomatic etiquette and traditions of the era, this historical document is written using the Arabic script (*tote zhazu*). The letter serves as clear evidence that Zhanibek Batyr was not only a great warrior but also a highly educated statesman, capable of conducting negotiations at the highest international level.

History of its acquisition by the museum:

The document was brought to the museum in 1993, specifically for its grand opening, which coincided with the 300th anniversary of the birth of Shakshak Zhanibek. This valuable copy, along with other archival materials, was discovered and retrieved from the State Archive of the city of Orenburg by Mr. Sultangali Ospanov, who served as the deputy head of the district administration at the time. Today, the document is part of the museum’s permanent collection and holds a significant place in the exhibition.

Historical significance:

Written in Arabic script, this letter serves as direct evidence of the diplomatic relations between the Kazakh Khanate and the Russian Empire during the 18th century. It reflects the high political status and authority of Shakshak Zhanibek, as well as his pivotal role in addressing critical interstate issues, defending borders, and upholding the interests of his people. The letter stands as irrefutable proof that Zhanibek Batyr was not merely an outstanding military commander, but also a highly educated statesman, capable of engaging in correspondence at the highest interstate level.